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One Person Company

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One Person Company Registration

The Companies Act 2013, introduced the concept of One Person Company (OPC) in India. It encourages self-employment within the ambit of India's legal system. There can be only one member in an OPC. Its main characteristic is that only one shareholder who owns 100% stake of the company. To maintain the character of perpetuity, the appointment of the nominee is compulsory, who will take place of the owner in case of death or his inability. One person company is a type of Private Limited Company.

Procedure For Formation of One Person Company Through Popcorn Infotech ?
Benefits Of Formation Of One Person Company

(A) Individual Entrepreneurship

OPC gives the individual entrepreneurs all the benefits of a company, which means they will get credit, bank loans, access to market, limited liability, and legal protection available to companies.

(B) Opportunities For Small Businessmen

OPC would provide tremendous opportunities for small businessmen and traders, including those working in areas like handloom, handicrafts and pottery.

(C) Separate Legal Existence

A company is a Separate legal entity from its Owners and Management in the eyes of law.It can have a PAN number, bank accounts, licenses, approvals, contracts, assets and liabilities in its unique name.

(D) Management and Ownership Separation

Management & shareholders can be separated. A shareholder can invest the fund in fruitful business without managing & Management can operate their business without frequent interruption of investors.

(E) Lower Compliance Requirements

The compliance requirements are lesser in comparison to the private company.Compliances like holding General and Board Meeting, etc. are not applicable to OPC. However, Board Meeting must be held if more than one director is on Board.

(F) Limited Liability

Shareholder enjoys limited liability to the extent of capital invested. In case of any unforeseen liabilities, it would be limited to the company and not impact the shareholders. Shareholder's personal assets protected in the event of the company's insolvency.

(G) Capacity to Sue and to be Sued

OPC can take legal action against another and also other person can take legal action against company separate from directors, shareholders & promoters.

Limitations Of One Person Company

(A) Resident of India Only a natural person who is a resident of India in the preceding calendar year (who has stayed in India for a minimum of 182 days) can form an OPC. Therefore, a minor, foreign citizen, non-resident, or any person incapacitated by contract are ineligible to form an OPC.
(B) Limited Number of Incorporation The member of the OPC cannot incorporate more than one OPC.
(C) NBFC Restriction It is pertinent to note that the rules do not permit non-banking financial institutions (NBFC) to Register as OPC.
(D) Turnover In case the Annual turnover of OPC crossesRs. 2 Crore, it must be converted into a Private Limited Company. Further, audited financial statements must be filed with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs at the end of each financial year.

(E) Capital In case the Paid-Up Share Capital of OPC exceedsRs. 50Lakhs, it must be converted into a Private Limited Company.

Compare Other Business Registrations
Characteristics OPC Pvt. Ltd. Company Proprietary Concern Partnership Firm< LLP
Separate Legal Entity
YES

YES

NO

NO

YES
Governing Act Companies Act, 2013 Companies Act, 2013 No specific Act Indian Partnership Act, 1932 Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
Registration Mandatory Mandatory Not Reuqired Optional Mandatory
Liability Limited Limited Unlimited Unlimited Limited

No. of Members
1 Member and 1 Nominee 2 - 200 Only 1 2 or more partners, 10 for banking , 20 for non-banking 2 or more partners

Dissolution
Legal procedures for winding up orliquidation as the case may be Legal procedures for winding up orliquidation as the case may be The proprietor has the sole authority The proprietor has the sole authority With Consent of partners

Succession
Nominee A company has perpetual succession Legal Heir Remaining Partners and Legal Heir of deceased partner with consent of other partners Remaining Partners
Filing of financials with regulatory authorities Financial statements are to be filed annually with Registrar of Companies Financial statements are to be filed annually with Registrar of Companies Not Applicable Not Applicable Financial statements are to be filed annually with Registrar of Companies
Filing of forms for creation of charge (in case of loans taken). Required to file adequate forms with Registrar of Companies Required to file adequate forms with Registrar of Companies No legal formalities No legal formalities Required to file adequate forms with Registrar of Companies
Statutory Compliance Apart from Annual filing, compliances are less compared to Private Company Apart from Annual filings, it has to comply with various provision laid down, but less compared to public company No compliances and no requirement to file a separate ITR Separate ITR of partnership is filed, else there is no filing requirement Annual filing and few event based filings are necessary

Audit Compliance
Compulsory Compulsory Subject to turnover of the firm Subject to turnover of the firm Only if contribution more than Rs. 25 lakhs or turnover exceeds Rs. 40 Lakhs
Documents Required For Formation

ADDRESS PROOF FOR COMPANY

~ Conveyance/ Lease deed/ Rent Agreement
~ NOC from Owner
~ Latest Utility Bill of registered Office

Packages :
  • Incorporation
  • Only Formation
  • INR 7999* / Taxes Applicable
  • 1 Name Approval Application
  • Certificate of Incorporation
  • MOA and AOA Drafting
  • Company Identification Number
  • Digital Signature for 1 Director
  • DIN for 1 Directors
  • PAN Registration
  • TAN Registration
  • MSME Registration
  • ESI Registration
  • EPF Registration
  • PT Registration (Only for State of Maharashtra)
  • GSTIN Application
  • GSTIN Certificate
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • Regular reminders and updates about upcoming Due Dates
  • Phone, Whatsapp & Email Support
  • Incorporation fee and Stamp Duty would be charged additional as per actual*
  • BUY NOW
  • Incorporation + Filing
  • Formation + GST Filing Package
  • INR 14999* / Taxes Applicable
  • 1 Name Approval Application
  • Certificate of Incorporation
  • MOA and AOA Drafting
  • Company Identification Number
  • Digital Signature for 1 Directors
  • DIN for 1 Directors
  • PAN Registration
  • TAN Registration
  • MSME Registration
  • ESI Registration
  • EPF Registration
  • PT Registration (Only for State of Maharashtra)
  • GSTIN Application
  • GSTIN Certificate
  • GSTR-3B Return Filing (12 Returns)
  • GSTR-1 Return Filing (4 Returns)
  • Unlimited Sales Invoices in Excel
  • Unlimited Purchase Invoices in Excel
  • GST Payment Support
  • Regular reminders and updates about upcoming Due Dates
  • Phone, Whatsapp & Email Support
  • Incorporation fee and Stamp Duty would be charged additional as per actual*
  • BUY NOW

Note: *Popcorn Infotech Provides FREE Franchise ( I.e. Charges NO Franchisee Fee) with Requirement of Initial Wallet Balance to Be Paid Upfront

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